To connect to our server, we're going to use SSH. Once done, you're ready to connect to your server. Set up the server, and this will take a few moments. Til then, let your host do backups if it's an option! They are often not worth the cost compared to doing automated backups yourself, but you have to do that first. I can say this: I have never regretted setting up backups. The last thing you may want to consider is setting backups. Now we will give our linode a label if we want, then set a root user password. I am going to go with the Nanode type, with 1gb of ram, 1 cpu (1 core, basically), and 25gb of storage. Pick something either close to you or close to your average user. I am going to use Ubuntu 18.04 LTS here for the long term support and upgrade-ability down the road. Initial setup on various VPS providers is going to vary, but, on Linode, we'll start by creating and account/logging in going to the cloud manager dashboard, then clicking the "create" button, and then "linode." The term "linode" is used for a typical VPS here. Instead, you're looking at something like Apache or Nginx.
Up to this point, we've been using the built-in Django testing webserver, but this is not suitable for production both in terms of security and performance/scale.
Once you have that server, we need Django and then we need a web server to actually handle requests and such.
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The smallest $5/month server is more than enough for our needs here, so the referral code should last you a few months. You can use my referral code for Linode to get $20 to start with, though you will still need to sign up with a valid credit card so they know you're not just constantly creating new accounts $20 at a time: Linode $20 credit I've been with Linode for the longest, almost a decade now, and Linode is what I use to host this website, so that's what I'll be using here. I personally find AWS very tedious to use, and I know to some extent what I am doing. When just starting out, I'd recommend a simpler-to-use host like Google, Linode, or Digital Ocean. For VPS providers, I have made use of Google, Digital Ocean, Linode, AWS, Paperspace, and a bunch of others. You can either get a truly dedicated server, or something called a VPS (virtual private server). So, we need some server, which will almost certainly be running a linux operating system, such as Ubuntu. If you're looking to actually deploy something to be used by many users, which you will need to scale out, then you may want to dig deeper. If you're just looking for a quick way to share your web application with others, or so you can access it publicly away from home, then check out those two services, or something like them. Now, I am sure lots have changed with both services since I last used them, things are always improving, but I think it's often best to have your own server, which you have root/sudoer access to. I have used both services, and at one time I was one of the top resource users at PythonAnywhere. Moving off of these services can often be a huge pain. The main issue I have with these types of websites is when it comes to scaling and further customization.
Then, looking for servers, there are places like Heroku or PythonAnywhere, where you can host your websites for free, or for cheap, with the added benefit of having very quick and easy ways to deploy something like a Django app. Things like power power outages and times of heavy traffic would cause trouble. When I hosted things from home, I saw more like 90% reliability. You could do this from home, but, most likely, you'll want something with a bit better reliability. To begin, we need a server to host our website on. They are also a sponsor for this series, so thank you Linode! If you want to support me while using a high quality host, check out the Linode $20 credit to get started. I have been using Linode for almost a decade, this website has been hosted on them for almost as long. We're going to be using Linode as our host here. If there's interest for that, I can do that, but, for now, my goal is to condense this enough to just one tutorial.
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We could dedicate an entire series to this process alone. There are many steps involved with setting up just about any web server including steps for added security, improved performance, and more. In this tutorial, we're going to focus on the deployment of a Django website. Welcome to part 12 of the Django tutorials.
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